Sponsoring your parents or grandparents

February 12, 2020 · 3:11 amImmigration
Sponsoring your parents or grandparents

2020 has arrived and with it, a parents and grandparents sponsorship program. It has not been launched yet, however, if the government puts limitation in number of the applications intake, the time for submission of your application will be limited as well. Last year, our office had just 15 minutes of open window opportunity to submit our clients’ applications. We managed to submit all of our applicants’ packages, but it happened only because we were prepared and the application packages were complete.

Before the application of children who want to sponsor their parents is accepted by the government, they have to file an “application of interest” (the same system works for federal class workers, by the way).

So, what information should you prepare in advance, if you intend to sponsor your parents or grandparents?

The sponsors are encouraged to prepare this list:

  1. You legal name as it appears on your identity document, whether it is your permanent residence card or Canadian passport;
  2. Your date and place of birth;
  3. Your primary residential address. Please note that you have proof of your address you live in as later on you will be submitting appropriate documents;
  4. Your email address;
  5. The family size (your immediate family members including yourself: family members for this purpose are you, your spouse, common-law partner, and all dependent children age 25 and younger (please note that if your children are 18 years of age and over, they are considered to be your dependents only if they study full time at colleges and/or universities since the age of 18);
  6. Your parents/grandparents information (only those whom you intend to sponsor) and their dependants (the initial information needed is their legal names and birth days);
  7. Proof of your immigration status in Canada (permanent residence card or Canadian passport);
  8. The information related to your income.

You have to check whether or not your income is enough to be a sponsor for your parents/grandparents. There is a table for minimum income required for sponsoring your parents/ grandparents and you should keep in mind that you have to have that minimum income for the 3 taxation years right before applying to sponsor.

 

We encourage all potential clients to take an eligibility test for both parties, sponsors and sponsored persons before applying with the interest to sponsor.

 

A little tip on how to calculate your financial eligibility: For example, your family in Canada consist of you, your wife and two children age 12 and 14 and you want to sponsor both of your parents (or a parent and their spouse). Your family, for the purpose of calculating your minimum income necessary to sponsor your parents will be 6 persons. For 6 persons, you will need to have $77,095 income for 2018, $76,015 for 2017, $75,174 for 2016 and $73,733 for 2015. If your personal income is lower, you can have your spouse or common-law partner co-sign your sponsorship application.

 

 

How can I bring my parents or grandparents to Canada?

There are two main routes: the Parents and Grandparents Program (PGP), which leads to permanent residence, and the Super Visa, a long-term multiple-entry visa for extended visits. The PGP is limited by an annual intake, while the Super Visa is available year-round to those who qualify.

OptionResultKey requirement
Parents & Grandparents (PGP)Permanent residenceMeet income (MNI) for 3 years; intake-limited
Super VisaVisits up to 5 years per entryIncome + medical insurance

The income requirement is where most sponsors fail

To sponsor parents or grandparents you must meet a minimum necessary income — and not for one year, but for each of the three tax years before you apply. IRCC verifies it directly from your Canada Revenue Agency notices of assessment, so what you actually filed is what counts. Two details catch people out: the required amount rises with your family size including everyone you are sponsoring, and a co-signing spouse’s income can be combined with yours to reach the threshold. Falling short in any single one of the three years sinks the application.

How the intake actually works

The Parents and Grandparents Program does not run continuously. IRCC opens an interest-to-sponsor window, then invites a limited number of people from that pool to apply. If you are not invited, you have not been refused — you simply wait for the next round, which is why the Super Visa is so often used in the meantime: it is available year-round and needs income plus private medical insurance rather than a place in a lottery.

Both are IRCC applications; Karb Law’s legal team assists with the full process. If a sponsorship is refused, we can represent you at the Immigration Appeal Division — see sponsorship appeals or request a free assessment.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between the PGP and a Super Visa?

The Parents and Grandparents Program leads to permanent residence but has a limited annual intake and an income requirement. A Super Visa does not grant permanent residence but allows long visits of up to five years per entry, requiring proof of income and private medical insurance.

What income do I need to sponsor my parents?

The PGP requires the sponsor to meet a minimum necessary income for the three tax years before applying, based on family size. The Super Visa also has an income requirement. Exact thresholds are set by IRCC and change annually.

Official resources

External links are provided for general information only and are not legal advice.

Angelina Shuster — Licensed Paralegal, Karb Law
Written by

Angelina Shuster

Licensed Paralegal · Law Society of Ontario

Angelina Shuster is a paralegal licensed by the Law Society of Ontario with 25 years of experience in Canada. Based at Karb Law’s office in Richmond Hill, she represents clients across Ontario and in immigration matters throughout Canada, and has helped thousands of people with immigration and legal matters — refugee claims, appeals, admissibility and detention reviews before the Immigration and Refugee Board, and summary-conviction criminal matters.

About Angelina Shuster & her credentials →
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